raised: Associated Words
Words described by raised & Words describing raised
- southwesterneradj«
- curbingsnoun verb«
- hacklesnoun verb«
- seabeachesnoun«
- forepawnoun«
- bilinguallyadv«
- chromaticallyadv«
- pyramidicallyadv«
- permissivelyadv«
- doorsillsnoun«
- pinkiesnoun«
- daisesnoun«
- eyebrownoun«
- goosefleshnoun«
- antiseranoun«
- inanimatedverb«
- adopteesnoun«
- goosebumpsnoun«
- telethonnoun«
- eyebrowsnoun«
- harebellnoun«
- miresnoun verb«
- drawbridgesnoun«
- cordonnetnoun«
- quandariesnoun«
- pyramidallyadv«
- nightsticksnoun«
- heavenwardsadv«
- forelegnoun«
- weltsnoun verb«
- sloat«
- hemlinesnoun«
- vizornoun«
- boardwalksnoun«
- antiserumnoun«
- daisnoun«
- commenternoun«
- wealsnoun«
- singlehandedlyadv«
- organicallyadv«
- forecastlesnoun«
- isostaticallyadv«
- flowerbednoun«
- middiesnoun«
- afterdecknoun«
- handedlyadv«
- incorruptibleadj«
- portcullisnoun«
- crosswalksnoun«
- chouannoun«
- cosinenoun«
- hullabaloonoun«
- enquiringlyadv«
- humanelyadv«
- intracranialadj«
- nightsticknoun«
- bimahnoun«
- browsnoun«
- forepawsnoun«
- episcleraladj«
- moniesnoun«
- haematocritnoun«
- broilersnoun«
- iopnoun«
- furornoun«
- bogsnoun verb«
- boudiccanoun«
- thatawaynoun«
- bundesbanknoun«
- causewaysnoun verb«
- quizzicallyadv«
- shorelinesnoun«
- fistsnoun«
- flowerbedsnoun«
- hydraulicallyadv«
- walkwaysnoun«
- esrnoun«
- drawbridgenoun«
- submediantnoun«
- seasonablyadv«
- silkwormsnoun«
- waveringlyadv«
- skywardsadv«
- ceremoniouslyadv«
- questioninglyadv«
- slipslopnoun«
- forelegsnoun«
- kerbsnoun«
- groggilyadv«
- heavenwardadj adv«
- spuriouslyadv«
- walkwaynoun«
- objectionsnoun«
- inquisitivelyadv«
- genteellyadv«
- interrogativelyadv«
- ruckusnoun«
- intraocularadj«
- poultsnoun«
- tactlesslyadv«
- imperishableadj«
- visornoun«
- communallyadv«
- scimitarsnoun«
- beseechinglyadv«
- centerboardnoun«
- waistlinesnoun«
- truncheonsnoun«
- threateninglyadv«
- erythematousadj«
- coamingnoun«
- clamoursnoun verb«
- plinthnoun«
- sabersnoun verb«
- imploringlyadv«
- conundrumsnoun«
- violaceousadj«
- contentionsnoun«
- furorenoun«
- foredecknoun«
- truncheonnoun«
- triableadj«
- outcrynoun verb«
- doorsillnoun«
- clarionsnoun verb«
- quarterdecknoun«
- moneysnoun«
- aloftadv«
- artificiallyadv«
- supertonicnoun«
- timidlyadv«
- bermsnoun«
- cutlassnoun«
- tataminoun«
- clamournoun verb«
- sidewardadv«
- inadmissibilitynoun«
- whealsnoun«
- alertlyadv«
- coamingsnoun«
- pawnoun verb«
- gessonoun«
- languidlyadv«
- plinthsnoun«
- seedbedsnoun«
- mittynoun«
- nubsnoun«
- counterclaimsnoun verb«
- intrathoracicadj«
- pulletsnoun«
- keishanoun«
- cordonsnoun«
- counterargumentsnoun«
- bognoun verb«
- spocknoun«
- racehorsesnoun«
- dilemmasnoun«
- menacinglyadv«
- hindquartersnoun«
- keratoticadj«
- brouhahanoun«
- battlementnoun«
- antibodiesnoun«
- skywardadj adv«
- exorbitantlyadv«
- bumpsnoun verb«
- gingerlyadj adv«
- lorgnettesnoun«
- obligatorilyadv«
- doughnutsnoun«
- pertinentlyadv«
- batonsnoun«
- papulenoun«
- fistnoun«
- collaterallyadv«
- provocativelyadv«
- negressesnoun«
- briannanoun«
- podiumnoun«
- recurrentlyadv«
- lazarusnoun«
- issuesnoun verb«
- footwaynoun«
- seedlingsnoun«
- catfishnoun«
- tomahawknoun verb«
- catwalknoun«
- twinsnoun verb«
- doughsnoun«
- purebrednoun adj«
- shakilyadv«
- bermnoun«
- forefootnoun«
- footrestnoun«
- thoroughbredsnoun«
- kittensnoun verb«
- letteringnoun verb«
- forefingersnoun«
- waistlinenoun«
- reflexivelyadv«
- beachesnoun verb«
- transientlyadv«
- platformsnoun«
- incautiouslyadv«
- bandstandnoun«
- persistentlyadv«
- bemanoun«
- machetenoun«
- papulesnoun«
- marlanoun«
- spectersnoun«
- chimpsnoun«
- boardwalknoun«
- clamornoun verb«
- chancelsnoun«
- kaylanoun«
- roadbedsnoun«
- reticulocytenoun«
- hesitantlyadv«
- rimsnoun verb«
- alyssanoun«
- domesticallyadv«
- chickensnoun«
- insistentlyadv«
- platformnoun«
- unrealisticallyadv«
- causewaynoun verb«
- iponoun«
- crpnoun«
- headsmannoun«
- visorsnoun«
- chinchillasnoun«
- ceremoniallyadv«
- whitecapsnoun«
- fenciblesnoun«
- fo'c'slenoun«
- fledglingsnoun«
- doubtsnoun verb«
- leviesnoun verb«
- forecastlenoun«
- footwaysnoun«
- obedientlyadv«
- protectivelyadv«
- skepticallyadv«
- pilothousenoun«
- consciousnessesnoun«
- entreatinglyadv«
- voicesnoun verb«
- jugularnoun adj«
- mediantnoun«
- volckernoun«
- plasterworknoun«
- clamorsnoun verb«
- rooflinenoun«
- opecnoun«
- challenginglyadv«
- tentativelyadv«
- tuitionsnoun«
- objectionnoun«
- suspicionsnoun«
- poirotnoun«
- whealnoun«
- providentiallyadv«
- herefordsnoun«
- treynoun«
- erythrocytenoun«
- hatcherynoun«
- flooringnoun verb«
- counterclaimnoun verb«
- warninglyadv«
- unilaterallyadv«
- lorgnettenoun«
- requesternoun«
- defensivelyadv«
- suggestivelyadv«
- roadbednoun«
- instinctivelyadv«
- ructionsnoun«
- tomahawksnoun verb«
- atollsnoun«
- criticismsnoun«
- dotsnoun verb«
- miraculouslyadv«
- troublingverb adj«
- inquiringlyadv«
- visitantnoun«
- serpiginousadj«
- tarzannoun«
- bundsnoun«
- theatricallyadv«
- mirenoun verb«
- dutifullyadv«
- areolanoun«
- noellenoun«
- concernsnoun verb«
- blistersnoun verb«
- rumpusnoun verb«
- triglyceridenoun«
- velumnoun«
- triglyceridesnoun«
- defiantlyadv«
- hogsnoun verb«
- cautiouslyadv«
- turkeysnoun«
- pointedlyadv«
- chimpanzeenoun«
- outcriesnoun verb«
- deckingverb«
- supernaturallyadv«
- belatedlyadv«
- allophonenoun«
- jennanoun«
- hemlinenoun«
- verrucousadj«
- slightlyadv«
- prizewinningadj«
- executionernoun«
- militiasnoun«
- alarmsnoun verb«
- forearmsnoun verb«
- bezelnoun«
- locallyadv«
- anewadv«
- conventionallyadv«
- cicatricesnoun«
- edwinanoun«
- blunderbussnoun«
- victoriouslyadv«
- commensuratelyadv«
- forefingernoun«
- furtivelyadv«
- havocnoun«
- carlyadv«
- kerbnoun«
- rumsfeldnoun«
- stylobatenoun«
- obliginglyadv«
- rockerynoun«
- feeblyadv«
- tabithanoun«
- cassienoun«
- panelingnoun verb«
- involuntarilyadv«
- expectantlyadv«
- mordredverb«
- stoepnoun«
- laboriouslyadv«
- commandinglyadv«
- chinsnoun verb«
- llamasnoun«
- heifersnoun«
- embankmentsnoun«
- conundrumnoun«
- tshnoun«
- cenotaphnoun«
- perambulateverb«
- jillianadj«
- corpsmannoun«
- broadswordnoun«
- querulouslyadv«
- archlyadv«
- headrestnoun«
- scimitarnoun«
- pneumaticallyadv«
- bedsnoun verb«
- antibodynoun«
- countersunkverb«
- meghan«
- transaminasenoun«
- shylyadv«
- periscopenoun«
- squarelyadv«
- donutsnoun«
- cecilyadv«
- dorcasnoun«
- minksnoun«
- fundsnoun verb«
- pedigreedadj«
- haughtilyadv«
- slogansnoun«
- nitanoun«
- watermelonsnoun«
- fingerlingsnoun«
- questionsnoun verb«
- mintyadj«
- howlsnoun verb«
- mccainnoun«
- reticulationsnoun«
- reportedlyadv«
- caveatsnoun«
- bidnoun verb«
- lancesnoun verb«
- slattedverb«
- obelisknoun«
- lecternnoun«
- daintilyadv«
- incrementallyadv«
- pupsnoun verb«
- episcopaliannoun adj«
- callienoun«
- hummocksnoun«
- brownoun«
- aileronnoun«
- footpathsnoun«
- hastilyadv«
- pawsnoun verb«
- gunwalesnoun«
- hdlnoun«
- imperiouslyadv«
- earthenadj«
- pinkienoun«
- mitchnoun«
- aggernoun«
- sheepishlyadv«
- catwalksnoun«
- marissanoun«
- cudgelnoun verb«
- quizzicaladj«
- rachaelnoun«
- snoutsnoun«
- adiabaticallyadv«
- marjorynoun«
- footpathnoun«
- allegationsnoun«
- macadamizedverb«
- legitimatelyadv«
- keloidnoun«
- discussantsnoun«
- excaliburnoun«
- monkeysnoun verb«
- perpendicularlyadv«
- chicksnoun«
- queriesnoun verb«
- tilapianoun«
- wineglassnoun«
- plaquesnoun«
- reverentlyadv«
- tariffsnoun verb«
- cockerelsnoun«
- holsteinsnoun«
- pappanoun«
- pimplesnoun«
- daringlyadv«
- toiletnoun«
- fionanoun«
- proportionablyadv«
- hoodsnoun verb«
- seditionsnoun«
- natenoun«
- hearthnoun«
- lovinglyadv«
- trinanoun«
- alcovenoun«
- halfheartedlyadv«
- bilirubinnoun«
- orphannoun verb«
- cainnoun«
- regimentsnoun verb«
- itchyadj«
- mommanoun«
- midribnoun«
- annabellenoun«
- quoinsnoun«
- atollnoun«
- flagstonenoun«
- cadenoun«
- challengersnoun«
- fractionallyadv«
- specternoun«
- thoroughbrednoun adj«
- hathnoun«
- granariesnoun«
- smilinglyadv«
- caitlinnoun«
- psanoun«
- muzzlesnoun verb«
- rimnoun verb«
- edificesnoun«
- subdominantnoun«
- famouslyadv«
- mediansnoun«
- selenanoun«
- prowsnoun«
- serenanoun«
- ridgesnoun verb«
- induratedverb«
- ellienoun«
- eosinophilnoun«
- pigletsnoun«
- partwaynoun«
- tumulusnoun«
- moundsnoun verb«
- samanthanoun«
- afpnoun«
- chimpanzeesnoun«
- catafalquenoun«
- chinnoun verb«
- prolactinnoun«
- livestocknoun«
- forcefullyadv«
breads, tumults, floors, gunman, bump, jared, countertop, sibs, wheelhouse, randi, cantle, nankeen, clemence, goose, cavils, peneplain, griff, handlebars, terrace, belial, barricades, defenses, benches, wa'n't, sabrina, hummock, rory, scars, repeatedly, dias, megan, ige, meekly, pustules, puzzles, embankment, buttocks, moldings, jake, ungraciously, blotches, saber, terraces, elise, afresh, revenues, thorny, lauren, wbc, decorously, prickles, jed, calumnies, cortisol, dramatically, fingerboard, danielle, ldl, absentmindedly, pleadingly, implicitly, banquette, gemma, invitingly, hubbub, dot, markedly, indoors, bugaboo, bartender, peacocks, slowly, fears, hurriedly, ninths, abdomens, intrapulmonary, cabby, expectations, flaps, artfully, braille, milady, hopes, subscriptions, pheasants, proudly, nonchalantly, parapets, zeke, vertically, poignantly, couches, seedling, nodule, milken, mound, immeasurably, pigs, cagliostro, kyle, divans, ethan, chancel, commercially, prow, inadvertently, smitty, hearths, progressively, peristome, ranchers, machetes, allie, parterres, morgana, clenched, chronically, papular, privies, serum, foundling, beagles, traitorously, creatine, mildly, numeral, firebox, sadie, hob, kendra, vexing, bugler, bloodshot, holocene, fsh, josh, superiorly, inappropriately, altars, desiree, squabs, referee, coral, dampers, parakeets, bennie, parasol, tempers, cocoons, compulsorily, awareness, intra, abby, toasts, challenges, scar, skye, gilding, validly, earthworks, clerestory, commotions, pedestal, gently, curbs, progenies, parterre, levees, bandmaster, everted, inevitably, leucocyte, puppies, thresholds, sculls, fuchsias, newly, intimal, superstructure, basements, natalie, panels, thea, roadway, forelimbs, umbrellas, gaby, gonadotrophin, alternately, purpuric, grandparents, aminotransferase, colts, doughnut, coquettishly, bleb, loki, tremblingly, vicki, mockingly, incumbents, damien, estrade, skylight, dust, mouldings, liam, divan, delicately, anchor, reverentially, rath, lookouts, ferritin, appreciably, embroidery, noreen, nary, chloe, sidewalks, pacs, gangway, travis, unsettling, zane, inr, marginally, cholesterol, relevantly, patio, brad, canaries, maisie, bogey, morale, impulsively, edges, zoe, regarding, auctioneer, deductibles, nikki, beading, kat, verandah, perceptibly, nodules, lindy, welt, tadpoles, embossing, tessa, storehouses, arrogantly, falsely, gazebo, pullet, warty, swords, longhorn, carla, papillae, imprudently, pommel, clint, cheekbones, justifiably, sardonically, reggie, flutings, darren, amylase, gwen, pigeons, courageously, reproachful, blackbeard, coho, mage, anxieties, sasha, commode, moderately, roadways, amanda, beach, spectre, forefeet, tensions, greenspan, issue, controversies, cattle, themes, gianni, mink, tricia, frets, jess, herself, deservedly, comically, apse, successfully, momentarily, sill, tess, pies, reputedly, oestrogen, noiselessly, poultry, hybrids, serious, darlene, opportunely, pumpkins, olivia, imploring, gina, rents, mindy, bushy, inopportunely, verandas, diffidently, atherosclerotic, lucinda, waffles, tammy, goats, flap, pearly, tetons, ovals, venison, hain't, donut, stealthily, edematous, crowbar, stiffly, mavis, cobblestone, josie, pedestals, tenderly, speculatively, lazily, seating, calves, bosses, siblings, thrones, mandy, upwards, ruthie, alp, mattie, hillock, contingents, gangways, dominic, proportionately, millicent, wooden, marisa, planter, measurably, planters, indolently, discreetly, decks, stinger, earthwork, nick, loans, tubercles, rhonda, admonitory, angie, pavements, rebellions, scarification, devaluations, taxes, pitchfork, periosteum, athos, alkaline, sums, whirlwinds, vociferously, veranda, roxanne, above, abnormally, spectres, kristen, triumphantly, rabbits, lilith, concerning, unnaturally, plasma, binoculars, exaggeratedly, substantially, astutely, patches, aisha, salmon, unwittingly, apprehensions, arm, pinky, eloise, humanitarians, odoacer, jamie, shoreline, millie, angora, starkly, critiques, igm, dagger, knee, alex, annually, ricky, lumps, punctilio, lesion, drastically, proportionally, neutrophil, ozzie, ledge, hatchet, mallards, elbows, cerebrospinal, stupas, appealingly, ginny, fivefold, caleb, rostrum, monique, pulpit, gareth, interviewees, hood, arguments, fares, revenue, salinities, elisha, sixfold, jessica, landform, crops, shrilly, basement, lactate, nadine, sean, bands, fraudulently, pavement, gillian, pallet, cleo, ridge, tremulously, nationally, noticeably, liz, exponentially, melissa, intriguing, arms, banners, picard, venous, darcy, insuperable, paige, considerably, speedily, outdoors, maggie, ques, instantly, hematocrit, postglacial, paeans, profitably,
corky, natasha, rib, nicole, fibrinogen, grandmother, sheep, explicitly, deck, unavoidably, tailgate, injudiciously, meats, bennet, breastworks, flambeau, cords, hamilcar, provocative, externally, rebelliously, scaly, heel, rhesus, jocelyn, titre, mick, periodically, gretchen, lesions, modestly, verandahs, promptly, matted, lila, alcoves, audrey, tenfold, perceptively, bloodhounds, casey, nodular, incontinently, bmr, renard, protuberances, tumult, disturbing, medially, nestlings, amish, piously, sash, cabbages, imperceptibly, nub, barman, edging, frankie, gunwale, politely, fields, vince, placards, firestorm, seams, jason, shrimp, subsequently, amid, correspondingly, peat, successively, impious, gratuitously, dough, damian, yearlings, overtly, kerry, atop, broods, stepwise, industriously, katie, suspicion, marty, ostriches, sword, armies, celeste, millions, exultantly, wearily, forecourt, gradually, octagonal, plank, tanya, igg, barely, aldosterone, robbie, flax, pallbearers, nagging, sleepily, spears, ramses, against, robyn, hooves, shouts, significantly, gibbets, numerals, portress, urea, inescapably, parapet, palms, pistol, sashes, rick, tediousness, vanessa, bleary, gabrielle, corn, tides, scaffolds, topics, tuition, marabout, lozenges, jerkily, arbors, luc, prices, aseptically, gelding, reticulate, danny, lip, rowena, granary, ecstatically, tussocks, arbitrarily, beef, reefs, prominently, manhole, cara, quail, reactants, money, initially, knees, joey, perplexing, insensibly, sphagnum, alicia, coralline, hallie, ribbing, reluctantly, jesus, monument, worries, tirelessly, privately, unduly, professedly, parasols, floor, leah, haemoglobin, flag, avocados, melanie, leg, vapours, pustule, lara, sills, painstakingly, ranches, acutely, rowers, billions, understandably, alarm, gino, gloved, variably, stitches, gracefully, sabres, teasingly, sentry, pedestrian, carbine, markings, unsuccessfully, vegetables, religiously, grandpa, tens, rash, becky, defences, ribs, munificently, bulwarks, puffs, flukes, protests, belinda, floorboards, minimally, pigmented, bulges, expressively, meg, intraventricular, buford, semicircular, erin, internally, purposely, octavia, himself, steeply, molly, informally, katy, anguished, mimi, battalions, borders, perplexities, cows, cairn, pimple, saudis, vociferous, stephanie, bench, rosie, plaque, rifles, pete, reticulation, points, upward, madeline, forearm, kris, catecholamine, massively, catholic, jeannie, pentecostal, devin, orchids, ranch, bernie, halfway, hoof, crescents, bram, knotty, invoices, systolic, toni, concern, donations, thereon, hast, cobble, cindy, fatherless, pawnees, earlier, problems, coxswain, therein, courteously, wages, archie, bed, macaques, passageway, mama, vldl, derek, disquieting, trapdoor, shane, geese, justin, shotgun, tiers, casually, beseeching, goslings, swirls, impetuously, obliquely, fasting, domitian, hillocks, claire, larynx, playfully, tangentially, katrina, panel, bernadette, diastolic, crossbow, unrealistic, rats, intensively, quibbles, loggia, melinda, rediscount, quinn, herein, ambiguities, legions, georgina, sharply, finger, unintentionally, brandon, striae, stallion, intracellular, transferrin, paradoxes, bumble, blister, delaney, titers, loftily, portico, hank, pathologically, voice, cogently, moulding, flags, forklift, presbytery, brendan, warps, maura, quantifier, disdainfully, separately, bunks, alec, lids, accusations, goldfish, addie, buckwheat, ducks, kara, margins, irregulars, glasses, wordlessly, tempests, trumpeters, freights, glendower, sidewalk, amidst, surreptitiously, melons, delilah, consistently, uric, impiously, lid, gus, awkward, cody, plateaus, affirmatively, pavilion, frenchwoman, intermittently, unexpectedly, strawberries, edifice, supplicating, obstacles, collars, weakly, incalculably, hatchway, suddenly, carmela, hearthstone, kathy, arterial, seats, question, weal, perennially, pie, solemnly, border, woodman, battlements, winnie, fundamental, sedimentation, matt, sufficiently, attendees, connie, lugs, protestors, differently, elena, enquiring, cassandra, rectangular, wanda, lozenge, angelique, elf, motherless, missy, viaducts, choir, commotion, consuelo, pilings, awkwardly, jubilantly, vehement, temporarily, overhead, abruptly, stucco, kate, plateaux, holly, immortal, gawain, bead, predictably, juliana, sugarcane, evan, productivity, lorna, dumpty, kevin, biscuits, gaia, threshold, deliberately, seam, hermaphrodites, apart, richie, reddened, permanently, cate, charlene, hens, grandma, bis, ollie, plat, sera, swordsman, nevi, lowland, spots, molotov, cries, micah, erika, cottage, claudia, apprehensively, erica, aboveground, reactant, audaciously,
planting, phoebe, horizontally, continually, salaries, axe, sporadically, blinds, mohegan, oval, shawn, aqueducts, liza, turnout, myles, reef, rachel, tara, lizzie, porches, eyelids, barriers, donovan, questioning, unwisely, bier, testosterone, swiftly, ethical, environmentalists, deltas, contention, theirs, clarice, portions, antonia, plateau, michelle, pineapples, garth, slab, calmly, difficulties, promenade, quint, contentious, legionaries, darnell, lutheran, stacy, skeptics, stonework, randy, hereabouts, shields, heels, seth, sightseers, spirals, montero, scaffold, stationmaster, storms, sophie, primarily, sammy, mechanically, surfaces, gideon, goblets, chimp, freckled, crispin, edge, quentin, decoration, lacquer, adeline, alligators, elijah, zigzag, alexei, altar, kirsten, clinched, thad, reliefs, grady, pikes, pandora, premiums, ursus, whitish, pursuant, lori, vantage, brick, again, lupe, subjectively, fergus, thigh, illegally, plazas, juliette, solely, alfalfa, alistair, keels, miranda, inked, jahan, internationally, hips, myself, complexities, brickwork, thoughtlessly, strenuous, dillon, swellings, archer, coiffure, enlil, protuberance, lonnie, platelet, protesters, adele, cordon, majestically, heck, uproar, tobacco, doug, embroideries, darien, cautions, banner, consciousness, denise, insurmountable, trudy, porch, ryder, jill, levels, coyly, papilla, donnie, ingrid, broiler, adroitly, enormously, deanna, cheers, subscription, publicly, mom, thunderbolt, scotty, beaded, spear, rbi, baton, charlie, veal, isabelle, diagonally, gavel, aslope, devoutly, scaffolding, wheat, flipper, ceilings, boomers, proximally, ominously, mussels, tardily, credibly, balcony, rifle, expressway, shelby, bamboo, ryan, purplish, deirdre, floral, receptionist, seedbed, paco, skirts, redoubts, colleen, domesticated, vaquero, mezzanine, darrow, hannah, dad, bedstead, forepart, concentric, merlin, rashes, gavin, uncomfortable, pheasant, boldly, crests, polly, domes, hanna, collar, clansmen, bevel, mallory, manually, tamara, alongside, talons, jurisdictional, complaints, seat, emily, fillet, dinah, profound, tricolor, lump, gibbet, cella, freddie, courtney, bayonets, eloquently, hue, corey, fireplace, oglethorpe, gracie, mugs, formally, pulpits, ornamentation, ducklings, donny, levee, slogan, ledges, mischievously, medallion, alarum, stakes, nap, effortlessly, paneled, sara, misgivings, exhalations, blood, automatically, disbelieving, russ, maize, gallantly, jasmine, relief, conner, letters, ballyhoo, studs, inexpensively, sideways, dylan, breakpoint, radix, speculation,