steam : Idioms & Phrases


Back-acting, ∨ Back-action, steam engine

  • a steam engine in which the motion is transmitted backward from the crosshead to a crank which is between the crosshead and the cylinder, or beyond the cylinder.
Webster 1913

Direct-acting steam engine

  • one in which motion is transmitted to the crank without the intervention of a beam or lever; also called direct-action steam engine.
Webster 1913

Direct-acting steam pump

  • one in which the steam piston rod is directly connected with the pump rod; also called direct-action steam pump.
Webster 1913

Dry steam

  • steam which does not contain water held in suspension mechanically; sometimes applied to superheated steam.
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Exhaust steam

  • (Steam Engine), steam which is allowed to escape from the cylinder after having been employed to produce motion of the piston.
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High steam

  • steam having a high pressure.
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High steam, ∨ High-pressure steam

  • steam of which the pressure greatly exceeds that of the atmosphere.
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Live steam

  • noun steam coming from a boiler at full pressure
WordNet
  • steam direct from the boiler, used for any purpose, in distinction from exhaust steam.
Webster 1913

Low steam

  • steam having a low pressure.
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Low steam, ∨ Low-pressure steam

  • steam of which the pressure is less than, equal to, or not greatly above, that of the atmosphere.
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Low-pressure steam engine

  • a steam engine in which low steam is used; often applied to a condensing engine even when steam at high pressure is used. See Steam engine.
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Portable steam engine

  • a steam engine combined with, and attached to, a boiler which is mounted on wheels so as to admit of easy transportation; used for driving machinery in the field, as trashing machines, draining pumps, etc.
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Saturated steam

  • steam at the temperature of the boiling point which corresponds to its pressure; sometimes also applied to wet steam.
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Self-contained steam engine

  • . (a) A steam engine having both bearings for the crank shaft attached to the frame of the engine . (b) A steam engine and boiler combined and fastened together; a portable steam engine.
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Semiportable steam engine

  • a steam engine combined with, and attached to, a steam boiler, but not mounted on wheels.
Webster 1913

steam bath

  • noun a room that can be filled with steam in which people bathe; `vapour bath' is a British term
    vapor bath; vapour bath; steam bath.
  • noun you sweat in a steam room before getting a rubdown and cold shower
    vapor bath; vapour bath; Turkish bath.
WordNet

Steam blower

  • . (a) A blower for producing a draught consisting of a jet or jets of steam in a chimney or under a fire . (b) A fan blower driven directly by a steam engine.
Webster 1913

Steam boiler

  • noun sealed vessel where water is converted to steam
    boiler.
WordNet
  • a boiler for producing steam. See Boiler, 3, and Note. In the illustration, the shell a of the boiler is partly in section, showing the tubes, or flues, which the hot gases, from the fire beneath the boiler, enter, after traversing the outside of the shell, and through which the gases are led to the smoke pipe d, which delivers them to the chimney; b is the manhole; c the dome; e the steam pipe; f the feed and blow-off pipe; g the safety value; hthe water gauge.
Webster 1913

Steam car

  • a car driven by steam power, or drawn by a locomotive.
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Steam carriage

  • a carriage upon wheels moved on common roads by steam.
Webster 1913

Steam casing

  • . See Steam jacket, under Jacket.
Webster 1913

Steam chest

  • noun the chamber from which steam is distributed to a cylinder
WordNet
  • the box or chamber from which steam is distributed to the cylinder of a steam engine, steam pump, etc., and which usually contains one or more values; called also valve chest, and valve box. See Illust. of Slide valve, under Slide.
Webster 1913

Steam chimney

  • an annular chamber around the chimney of a boiler furnace, for drying steam.
Webster 1913

steam clean

  • verb clean by means of steaming
    steam.
    • steam-clean the upholstered sofa
WordNet

steam coal

  • noun coal suitable for use under steam boilers
WordNet

Steam coil

  • a coil of pipe, or collection of connected pipes, for containing steam; used for heating, drying, etc.
Webster 1913

Steam colors

  • (Calico Printing), colors in which the chemical reaction fixed the coloring matter in the fiber is produced by steam.
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Steam cylinder

  • the cylinder of a steam engine, which contains the piston. See Illust. of Slide valve, under Slide.
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Steam dome

  • (Steam Boilers), a chamber upon the top of the boiler, from which steam is conduced to the engine. See Illust. of Steam boiler, above.
Webster 1913

steam engine

  • noun external-combustion engine in which heat is used to raise steam which either turns a turbine or forces a piston to move up and down in a cylinder
WordNet
Steam" en"gine
Definitions
  1. An engine moved by steam. ✍ In its most common forms its essential parts are a piston, a cylinder, and a valve gear. The piston works in the cylinder, to which steam is admitted by the action of the valve gear, and communicates motion to the machinery to be actuated. Steam engines are thus classified: 1. According to the wat the steam is used or applied, as condencing, noncondencing, compound, double-acting, single-acting, triple-expansion, etc. 2. According to the motion of the piston, as reciprocating, rotary, etc. 3. According to the motion imparted by the engine, as rotative and nonrotative. 4. According to the arrangement of the engine, as stationary, portable, and semiportable engines, beam engine, oscillating engine, direct-acting and back-acting engines, etc. 5. According to their uses, as portable, marine, locomotive, pumping, blowing, winding, and stationary engines. Locomotive and portable engines are usually high-pressure, noncondencing, rotative, and direct-acting. Marine engines are high or low pressure, rotative, and generally condencing, double-acting, and compound. Paddle engines are generally beam, sidelever, oscillating, or direct-acting. Screw engines are generally direct-acting, back-acting, or oscillating. Stationary engines belong to various classes, but are generally rotative. A horizontal or inclined stationary steam engine is called a left-hand or a right-hand engine when the crank shaft and driving pulley are on the left-hand side, or the right-hand side, respectively, or the engine, to a person looking at them from the cylinder, and is said to run forward or backward when the crank traverses the upward half, or lower half, respectively, of its path, while the piston rod makes its stroke outward from the cylinder. A marine engine, or the engine of a locomotive, is said to run forward when its motion is such as would propel the vessel or the locomotive forward. Steam engines are further classified as double-cylinder, disk, semicylinder, trunk engines, etc. Machines, such as cranes, hammers, etc., of which the steam engine forms a part, are called steam cranes, steam hammers, etc. See Illustration in Appendix.
Webster 1913

Steam fire engine

  • a fire engine consisting of a steam boiler and engine, and pump which is driven by the engine, combined and mounted on wheels. It is usually drawn by horses, but is sometimes made self-propelling.
Webster 1913

Steam fitter

  • a fitter of steam pipes.
Webster 1913

Steam fitting

  • noun care (installation and maintenance) of equipment for ventilating or heating or refrigerating
WordNet
  • the act or the occupation of a steam fitter; also, a pipe fitting for steam pipes.
Webster 1913

Steam gas

  • . See Superheated steam, above.
Webster 1913

Steam gauge

  • an instrument for indicating the pressure of the steam in a boiler. The mercurial steam gauge is a bent tube partially filled with mercury, one end of which is connected with the boiler while the other is open to the air, so that the steam by its pressure raises the mercury in the long limb of the tume to a height proportioned to that pressure. A more common form, especially for high pressures, consists of a spring pressed upon by the steam, and connected with the pointer of a dial. The spring may be a flattened, bent tube, closed at one end, which the entering steam tends to straighten, or it may be a diaphragm of elastic metal, or a mass of confined air, etc.
Webster 1913

Steam gun

  • a machine or contrivance from which projectiles may be thrown by the elastic force of steam.
Webster 1913

Steam hammer

  • a hammer for forging, which is worked directly by steam; especially, a hammer which is guided vertically and operated by a vertical steam cylinder located directly over an anvil. In the variety known as Nasmyth's, the cylinder is fixed, and the hammer is attached to the piston rod. In that known as Condie's, the piston is fixed, and the hammer attached to the lower end of the cylinder.
Webster 1913

steam heat

  • noun a heating system in which steam is generated in boilers and piped to radiators
    steam heat.
WordNet

Steam heater

  • . (a) A radiator heated by steam . (b) An apparatus consisting of a steam boiler, radiator, piping, and fixures for warming a house by steam.
Webster 1913

steam heating

  • noun a heating system in which steam is generated in boilers and piped to radiators
    steam heat.
WordNet

steam iron

  • noun a pressing iron that can emit steam
WordNet

Steam jacket

  • . See under Jacket.
Webster 1913

steam line

  • noun a pipe conducting steam
    steam line.
WordNet

steam locomotive

  • noun a locomotive powered by a steam engine
WordNet

steam organ

  • noun a musical instrument consisting of a series of steam whistles played from a keyboard
    calliope.
WordNet

Steam packet

  • a packet or vessel propelled by steam, and running periodically between certain ports.
Webster 1913

Steam pipe

  • noun a pipe conducting steam
    steam line.
WordNet
  • any pipe for conveying steam; specifically, a pipe through which steam is supplied to an engine.
Webster 1913

Steam plowplough

  • a plow, or gang of plows, moved by a steam engine.
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Steam port

  • an opening for steam to pass through, as from the steam chest into the cylinder.
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Steam power

  • the force or energy of steam applied to produce results; power derived from a steam engine.
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Steam propeller

  • . See Propeller.
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Steam pump

  • a small pumping engine operated by steam. It is usually direct-acting.
Webster 1913

Steam room

  • noun a room that can be filled with steam in which people bathe; `vapour bath' is a British term
    vapor bath; vapour bath; steam bath.
WordNet
  • (Steam Boilers), the space in the boiler above the water level, and in the dome, which contains steam.
Webster 1913

steam shovel

  • noun a power shovel that is driven by steam
WordNet

Steam table

  • a table on which are dishes heated by steam for keeping food warm in the carving room of a hotel, restaurant, etc.
Webster 1913

Steam trap

  • a self-acting device by means of which water that accumulates in a pipe or vessel containing steam will be discharged without permitting steam to escape.
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Steam tug

  • a steam vessel used in towing or propelling ships.
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steam turbine

  • noun turbine in which steam strikes blades and makes them turn
WordNet

Steam vessel

  • a vessel propelled by steam; a steamboat or steamship; a steamer.
Webster 1913

Steam whistle

  • noun a whistle in which the sound is produced by steam; usually attached to a steam boiler
WordNet
  • an apparatus attached to a steam boiler, as of a locomotive, through which steam is rapidly discharged, producing a loud whistle which serves as a warning signal. The steam issues from a narrow annular orifice around the upper edge of the lower cup or hemisphere, striking the thin edge of the bell above it, and producing sound in the manner of an organ pipe or a common whistle.
Webster 1913

steam-heat

  • verb heat by means of steam
WordNet

steam-powered

  • adjective satellite powered by a steam engine
    • a steam-powered locomotive
WordNet

steamed pudding

  • noun a pudding cooked by steaming
WordNet

Superheated steam

  • steam heated to a temperature higher than the boiling point corresponding to its pressure. It can not exist in contact with water, nor contain water, and resembles a perfect gas; called also surcharged steam, anhydrous steam, and steam gas.
Webster 1913

To raise steam

  • to produce steam of a required pressure.
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Triple-expansion steam engine

  • a compound steam engine in which the same steam performs work in three cylinders successively.
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Vertical steam engine

  • a steam engine having the crank shaft vertically above or below a vertical cylinder.
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Waste steam

  • . (a) Steam which escapes the air. (b) Exhaust steam.
Webster 1913

Wet steam

  • steam which contains water held in suspension mechanically; called also misty steam.
Webster 1913