sodium : Idioms & Phrases


amobarbital sodium

  • noun the sodium salt of amobarbital that is used as a barbiturate; used as a sedative and a hypnotic
    blue; blue angel; Amytal; blue devil.
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diclofenac sodium

  • noun a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Voltaren) that is administered only orally
    Voltaren.
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low-sodium diet

  • noun a diet that limits the intake of salt (sodium chloride); often used in treating hypertension or edema or certain other disorders
    salt-free diet; low-salt diet.
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meclofenamate sodium

  • noun a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (trade name Meclomen) used to treat arthritis
    meclofenamate; Meclomen.
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methotrexate sodium

  • noun toxic antimetabolite that limits cellular reproduction by acting as an antagonist to folic acid; used to treat certain cancers and psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis
    methotrexate; amethopterin.
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naproxen sodium

  • noun a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trademarks Aleve and Anaprox and Aflaxen) that fights pain and inflammation
    Aleve; Aflaxen; Anaprox.
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pentobarbital sodium

  • noun a barbiturate (trade name Nembutal) used as a sedative and hypnotic and antispasmodic
    pentobarbital; yellow jacket; Nembutal.
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potassium sodium tartrate

  • noun a double salt used in Seidlitz powder; acts as a cathartic
    Rochelle salt; Rochelle salts.
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secobarbital sodium

  • noun barbiturate that is a white odorless slightly bitter powder (trade name Seconal) used as a sodium salt for sedation and to treat convulsions
    Seconal; secobarbital; red devil.
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Sodium amalgam

  • an alloy of sodium and mercury, usually produced as a gray metallic crystalline substance, which is used as a reducing agent, and otherwise.
Webster 1913

sodium benzoate

  • noun a white crystalline salt used as a food preservative and antiseptic
    benzoate of soda.
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Sodium bicarbonate

  • noun a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) used in effervescent drinks and in baking powders and as an antacid
    baking soda; sodium bicarbonate; saleratus; bicarbonate of soda.
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  • a white crystalline substance, HNaCO3, with a slight alkaline taste resembling that of sodium carbonate. It is found in many mineral springs and also produced artificially,. It is used in cookery, in baking powders, and as a source of carbonic acid gas (carbon dioxide) for soda water. Called also cooking soda, saleratus, and technically, acid sodium carbonate, primary sodium carbonate, sodium dicarbonate, etc.
Webster 1913

sodium bichromate

  • noun a red-orange salt used as a mordant
    sodium bichromate.
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Sodium carbonate

  • noun a sodium salt of carbonic acid; used in making soap powders and glass and paper
    sal soda; washing soda; soda ash; soda.
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  • a white crystalline substance, Na2CO3.10H2O, having a cooling alkaline taste, found in the ashes of many plants, and produced artifically in large quantities from common salt. It is used in making soap, glass, paper, etc., and as alkaline agent in many chemical industries. Called also sal soda, washing soda, or soda. Cf. Sodium bicarbonate, above and Trona.
Webster 1913

sodium carboxymethyl cellulose

  • noun a gummy substance that is a sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose; used as a thickening or emulsifying agent
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sodium chlorate

  • noun a colorless salt (NaClO3) used as a weed killer and an antiseptic
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Sodium chloride

  • noun a white crystalline solid consisting mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl)
    common salt.
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  • common, or table, salt, NaCl.
Webster 1913

sodium cyanide

  • noun a white poisonous salt (NaCN) used in electroplating
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sodium dichromate

  • noun a red-orange salt used as a mordant
    sodium bichromate.
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sodium ethylmercurithiosalicylate

  • noun a light-colored crystalline powder (trade name Merthiolate) used as a surgical antiseptic
    thimerosal; Merthiolate.
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sodium fluoride

  • noun a colorless crystalline salt of sodium (NaF) used in fluoridation of water and to prevent tooth decay
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sodium hydride

  • noun a flammable grey crystalline binary compound (NaH)
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sodium hydrogen carbonate

  • noun a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) used in effervescent drinks and in baking powders and as an antacid
    baking soda; sodium bicarbonate; saleratus; bicarbonate of soda.
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Sodium hydroxide

  • noun a strongly alkaline caustic used in manufacturing soap and paper and aluminum and various sodium compounds
    caustic soda.
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  • a white opaque brittle solid, NaOH, having a fibrous structure, produced by the action of quicklime, or of calcium hydrate (milk of lime), on sodium carbonate. It is a strong alkali, and is used in the manufacture of soap, in making wood pulp for paper, etc. Called also sodium hydrate, and caustic soda. By extension, a solution of sodium hydroxide.
Webster 1913

sodium hypochlorite

  • noun an unstable salt (NaOCl) used as a bleaching agent and disinfectant
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sodium iodide

  • noun a crystalline salt used like potassium iodide
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sodium lauryl sulfate

  • noun a caustic detergent useful for removing grease; although commonly included in personal care items (shampoos and toothpastes etc.) it can irritate skin and should not be swallowed
    sodium lauryl sulfate; SLS.
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sodium lauryl sulphate

  • noun a caustic detergent useful for removing grease; although commonly included in personal care items (shampoos and toothpastes etc.) it can irritate skin and should not be swallowed
    sodium lauryl sulfate; SLS.
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sodium nitrate

  • noun (NaNO3) used especially as a fertilizer and explosive
    soda niter.
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sodium nitrite

  • noun nitrite used to preserve and color food especially in meat and fish products; implicated in the formation of suspected carcinogens
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sodium orthophosphate

  • noun phosphate of sodium; used as a laxative to cleanse the bowels
    sodium orthophosphate.
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sodium phosphate

  • noun phosphate of sodium; used as a laxative to cleanse the bowels
    sodium orthophosphate.
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sodium pyrophosphate

  • noun a sodium salt of pyrophosphoric acid used as a builder in soaps and detergents
    tetrasodium pyrophosphate.
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sodium salicylate

  • noun a crystalline salt used as an analgesic and antipyretic
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sodium silicate

  • noun a viscous glass consisting of sodium silicate in solution; used as a cement or as a protective coating and to preserve eggs
    soluble glass; water glass.
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sodium sulfate

  • noun a solid white bitter salt used in manufacturing glass and paper and dyes and pharmaceuticals
    sodium sulfate.
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sodium sulphate

  • noun a solid white bitter salt used in manufacturing glass and paper and dyes and pharmaceuticals
    sodium sulfate.
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sodium thiopental

  • noun a long-acting barbiturate used as a sedative
    phenobarbitone; purple heart; phenobarbital; Luminal.
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sodium thiosulfate

  • noun a compound used as a fixing agent in photographic developing
    hypo; sodium thiosulfate.
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sodium thiosulphate

  • noun a compound used as a fixing agent in photographic developing
    hypo; sodium thiosulfate.
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sodium tripolyphosphate

  • noun a sodium salt of triphosphoric acid used as a builder in soaps and detergents
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sodium-vapor lamp

  • noun lamp in which an electric current passed through a tube of sodium vapor makes a yellow light; used is street lighting
    sodium-vapor lamp.
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sodium-vapour lamp

  • noun lamp in which an electric current passed through a tube of sodium vapor makes a yellow light; used is street lighting
    sodium-vapor lamp.
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thiopental sodium

  • noun barbiturate that is a hygroscopic powder (trade name Pentothal) that is a strong barbiturate that acts rapidly; induces a relaxed state when injected as a general anesthetic
    thiopental; thiopental sodium; Pentothal.
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thiopentobarbital sodium

  • noun barbiturate that is a hygroscopic powder (trade name Pentothal) that is a strong barbiturate that acts rapidly; induces a relaxed state when injected as a general anesthetic
    thiopental; thiopental sodium; Pentothal.
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tolmetin sodium

  • noun a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Tolectin)
    Tolectin.
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tribasic sodium phosphate

  • noun the tertiary phosphate of sodium used as a builder in soaps and detergents
    trisodium orthophosphate; trisodium phosphate.
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