equation : Idioms & Phrases


Absolute equation

  • (Astron.), the sum of the optic and eccentric equations.
Webster 1913

Biquadratic equation

  • noun an equation of the fourth degree
    biquadratic.
WordNet
  • (Alg.), an equation of the fourth degree, or an equation in some term of which the unknown quantity is raised to the fourth power.
Webster 1913

Construction of an equation

  • (Math.), the drawing of such lines and figures as will represent geometrically the quantities in the equation, and their relations to each other.
Webster 1913

Cubic equation

  • an equation in which the highest power of the unknown quantity is a cube.
Webster 1913

Determinate quantities, Determinate equations

  • (Math.), those that are finite in the number of values or solutions, that is, in which the conditions of the problem or equation determine the number.
Webster 1913

differential equation

  • noun an equation containing differentials of a function
WordNet

Discussion of a probleman equation

  • (Math.), the operation of assigning different reasonable values to the arbitrary quantities and interpreting the result.
Webster 1913

Equation clock ∨ watch

  • a timepiece made to exhibit the differences between mean solar and apparent solar time. Knight.
Webster 1913

Equation box, ∨ Equational box

  • a system of differential gearing used in spinning machines for regulating the twist of the yarn. It resembles gearing used in equation clocks for showing apparent time.
Webster 1913

Equation of a curve

  • (Math.), an equation which expresses the relation between the coördinates of every point in the curve.
Webster 1913

Equation of equinoxes

  • (Astron.), the difference between the mean and apparent places of the equinox.
Webster 1913

Equation of payments

  • (Arith.), the process of finding the mean time of payment of several sums due at different times.
Webster 1913

Equation of the center

  • (Astron.), the difference between the place of a planet as supposed to move uniformly in a circle, and its place as moving in an ellipse.
Webster 1913

Equation of time

  • (Astron.), the difference between mean and apparent time, or between the time of day indicated by the sun, and that by a perfect clock going uniformly all the year round.
Webster 1913

Equations of condition

  • (Math.), equations formed for deducing the true values of certain quantities from others on which they depend, when different sets of the latter, as given by observation, would yield different values of the quantities sought, and the number of equations that may be found is greater than the number of unknown quantities.
Webster 1913

Exponential equation

  • noun an equation involving exponential functions of a variable
WordNet
  • an equation which contains an exponential quantity, or in which the unknown quantity enters as an exponent.
Webster 1913

Identical equation

  • (Alg.), an equation which is true for all values of the algebraic symbols which enter into it.
Webster 1913

Incomplete equation

  • (Alg.), an equation some of whose terms are wanting; or one in which the coefficient of some one or more of the powers of the unknown quantity is equal to 0.
Webster 1913

Indeterminate equation

  • (Math.), an equation in which the unknown quantities admit of an infinite number of values, or sets of values. A group of equations is indeterminate when it contains more unknown quantities than there are equations.
Webster 1913

Intrinsic equation of a curve

  • (Geom.), the equation which expresses the relation which the length of a curve, measured from a given point of it, to a movable point, has to the angle which the tangent to the curve at the movable point makes with a fixed line.
Webster 1913

Lateral equation

  • (Math.), an equation of the first degree. Obs.
Webster 1913

Linear equation

  • noun a polynomial equation of the first degree
WordNet
  • (Math.), an equation of the first degree between two variables; so called because every such equation may be considered as representing a right line. = straight line!
Webster 1913

Literal equation

  • (Math.), an equation in which known quantities are expressed either wholly or in part by means of letters; distinguished from a numerical equation.
Webster 1913

maxwell's equations

  • noun four differential equations that summarize classical properties of electromagnetic fields
WordNet

Normal equation

  • . See under Normal.
Webster 1913

Normal equations

  • (Method of Least Squares), a set of equations of the first degree equal in number to the number of unknown quantities, and derived from the observations by a specified process. The solution of the normal equations gives the most probable values of the unknown quantities.
Webster 1913

Numerical equation

  • (Alg.), an equation which has all the quantities except the unknown expressed in numbers; distinguished from literal equation.
Webster 1913

Order of a differential equation

  • (Math.), the greatest index of differentiation in the equation.
Webster 1913

partial differential equation

  • noun a differential equation involving a functions of more than one variable
WordNet

Personal equation

  • noun variability attributable to individual differences
WordNet
  • (Astron.), the difference between an observed result and the true qualities or peculiarities in the observer; particularly the difference, in an average of a large number of observation, between the instant when an observer notes a phenomenon, as the transit of a star, and the assumed instant of its actual occurrence; or, relatively, the difference between these instants as noted by two observers. It is usually only a fraction of a second; sometimes applied loosely to differences of judgment or method occasioned by temperamental qualities of individuals.
Webster 1913

Polar equation of a linesurface

  • an equation which expresses the relation between the polar coördinates of every point of the line or surface.
Webster 1913

quadratic equation

  • noun an equation in which the highest power of an unknown quantity is a square
    quadratic.
WordNet

Reciprocal equation

  • (Math.), one which remains unchanged in form when the reciprocal of the unknown quantity is substituted for that quantity.
Webster 1913

regression equation

  • noun the equation representing the relation between selected values of one variable (x) and observed values of the other (y); it permits the prediction of the most probable values of y
    regression of y on x.
WordNet

Root of an equation

  • (Alg.), that value which, substituted for the unknown quantity in an equation, satisfies the equation.
Webster 1913

schrodinger equation

  • noun the fundamental equation of wave mechanics
    Schrodinger equation.
WordNet

schrodinger wave equation

  • noun the fundamental equation of wave mechanics
    Schrodinger equation.
WordNet

Secular equation

  • (Astron.), the algebraic or numerical expression of the magnitude of the inequalities in a planet's motion that remain after the inequalities of a short period have been allowed for.
Webster 1913

Simple equation

  • (Alg.), an eqyation containing but one unknown quantity, and that quantity only in the first degree.
Webster 1913

Simultaneous equations

  • noun a set of equations in two or more variables for which there are values that can satisfy all the equations simultaneously
WordNet
  • (Alg.), two or more equations in which the values of the unknown quantities entering them are the same at the same time in both or in all.
Webster 1913

Theory of equations

  • (Math.), the branch of algebra that treats of the properties of a single algebraic equation of any degree containing one unknown quantity.
Webster 1913

To reduce an equation

  • (Alg.), to bring the unknown quantity by itself on one side, and all the known quantities on the other side, without destroying the equation.
Webster 1913

Transcendental equation

  • (Math.), an equation into which a transcendental function of one of the unknown or variable quantities enters.
Webster 1913

Verification of an equation

  • (Math.), the operation of testing the equation of a problem, to see whether it expresses truly the conditions of the problem.
Webster 1913

wave equation

  • noun a differential equation that describes the passage of harmonic waves through a medium
WordNet

Zonal equation

  • (Crystallog.), the mathematical relation which belongs to all the planes of a zone, and expresses their common position with reference to the axes.
Webster 1913