electron : Idioms & Phrases
Index
- electron accelerator
- electron beam
- electron gun
- electron lens
- electron microscope
- electron microscopic
- electron microscopy
- electron multiplier
- electron optics
- electron orbit
- electron paramagnetic resonance
- electron radiation
- electron shell
- electron spin resonance
- electron tube
- electron volt
- free electron
- valence electron
electron accelerator
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noun collider that consists of an accelerator that collides electrons and positrons
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electron beam
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noun a group of nearly parallel lines of electromagnetic radiation
beam; ray.
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electron gun
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noun the electrode that is the source of electrons in a cathode-ray tube or electron microscope; consists of a cathode that emits a stream of electrons and the electrostatic or electromagnetic apparatus that focuses it
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electron lens
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noun electronic equipment that uses a magnetic or electric field in order to focus a beam of electrons
lens.
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electron microscope
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noun a microscope that is similar in purpose to a light microscope but achieves much greater resolving power by using a parallel beam of electrons to illuminate the object instead of a beam of light
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electron microscopic
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adjective of or relating to or involving an electron microscope
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electron microscopy
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noun microscopy with the use of electron microscopes
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electron multiplier
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noun a vacuum tube that amplifies a flow of electrons
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electron optics
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noun the branch of electronics that deals with beams of electrons and their focusing and deflection by magnetic fields
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electron orbit
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noun the path of an electron around the nucleus of an atom
orbit.
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electron paramagnetic resonance
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noun microwave spectroscopy in which there is resonant absorption of radiation by a paramagnet
electron paramagnetic resonance; ESR.
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electron radiation
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noun radiation of beta particles during radioactive decay
beta radiation; beta ray.
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electron shell
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noun a grouping of electrons surrounding the nucleus of an atom
- the chemical properties of an atom are determined by the outermost electron shell
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electron spin resonance
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noun microwave spectroscopy in which there is resonant absorption of radiation by a paramagnet
electron paramagnetic resonance; ESR.
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electron tube
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noun electronic device consisting of a system of electrodes arranged in an evacuated glass or metal envelope
vacuum tube; tube; thermionic vacuum tube; thermionic valve; thermionic tube.
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electron volt
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noun a unit of energy equal to the work done by an electron accelerated through a potential difference of 1 volt
eV.
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free electron
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noun electron that is not attached to an atom or ion or molecule but is free to move under the influence of an electric field
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valence electron
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noun an electron in the outer shell of an atom which can combine with other atoms to form molecules