artery : Idioms & Phrases

Index


alveolar artery

  • noun a branch of the maxillary artery that supplies the alveolar process
    arteria alveolaris.
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angular artery

  • noun the terminal branch of the facial artery
    arteria angularis.
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anterior cerebral artery

  • noun one of two branches of the internal carotid artery; divides into two branches that serve (1) the thalamus and (2) parts of the frontal and parietal cortex
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anterior meningeal artery

  • noun branch of the anterior ethmoidal artery that supplies meninges in the anterior cranial fossa
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anterior temporal artery

  • noun temporal artery that goes to the anterior part of the cerebral cortex of the temporal lobe
    arteria temporalis anterior.
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appendicular artery

  • noun the branch of the ileocolic artery that supplies the vermiform appendix
    arteria appendicularis.
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arcuate artery

  • noun curved artery in the foot
    arteria arcuata.
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arcuate artery of the kidney

  • noun curved arteries of the kidney
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artery of the labyrinth

  • noun an artery that is a branch of the basilar artery that supplies the labyrinth
    artery of the labyrinth; internal auditory artery.
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artery of the penis bulb

  • noun a branch of the internal pudendal artery of males that supplies the bulb of the penis
    arteria bulbi penis.
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artery of the vestibule bulb

  • noun a branch of the internal pudendal artery in females that supplies the bulb of the vestibule
    arteria bulbi vestibuli.
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ascending artery

  • noun the branch of the ileocolic artery that supplies the ascending colon
    arteria ascendens.
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Atrabiliary arteries, capsules, and veins

  • (Anat.), those pertaining to the kidney; called also renal arteries, capsules, and veins.
Webster 1913

atrial artery

  • noun the branch of the coronary artery that supplies the muscles of the atria
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auricular artery

  • noun artery that supplies blood to the ear
    arteria auricularis.
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axillary artery

  • noun the part of the main artery of the arm that lies in the armpit and is continuous with the subclavian artery above and the brachial artery below
    arteria axillaris.
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basilar artery

  • noun an unpaired artery; supplies the pons and cerebellum and the back part of the cerebrum and the inner ear
    arteria basilaris.
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brachial artery

  • noun the main artery of the upper arm; a continuation of the axillary artery; bifurcates into the radial and ulnar arteries at the elbow
    arteria brachialis.
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Bronchial arteries

  • noun arteries that accompany the bronchioles
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  • branches of the descending aorta, accompanying the bronchia in all their ramifications.
Webster 1913

bronchial artery

  • noun arteries that accompany the bronchioles
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buccal artery

  • noun a branch of the maxillary artery that supplies blood to the buccinator muscle and the cheek
    arteria buccalis.
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capillary artery

  • noun one of the small thin-walled arteries that end in capillaries
    arteriole; arteriola.
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carotid artery

  • noun either of two major arteries of the neck and head; branches from the aorta
    arteria carotis.
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celiac artery

  • noun an artery that originates from the abdominal aorta just below the diaphragm and branches into the left gastric artery and the common hepatic artery and the splenic artery
    arteria celiaca; truncus celiacus; celiac trunk.
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central artery of the retina

  • noun a branch of the ophthalmic artery; enters the eyeball with the optic nerve
    arteria centralis retinae.
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cerebellar artery

  • noun an artery that supplies the cerebellum
    arteria cerebelli.
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cerebral artery

  • noun any of the arteries supplying blood to the cerebral cortex
    arteria cerebri.
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cervical artery

  • noun an artery that supplies the muscles of the neck
    areteria cervicalis.
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choroidal artery

  • noun an artery that supplies the choroid plexus
    arteria choroidea.
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ciliary artery

  • noun one of several arteries supplying the choroid coat of the eye
    arteria ciliaris.
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circumflex artery

  • noun any of several paired curving arteries
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circumflex artery of the thigh

  • noun an artery that supplies the hip joint and thigh muscles
    arteria circumflexa femoris.
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circumflex humeral artery

  • noun an artery that supplies the shoulder joint and shoulder muscles
    arteria circumflexa humeri.
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circumflex iliac artery

  • noun an artery that supplies the lower abdominal walls and skin and the sartorius muscle
    arteria circumflexa ilium.
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circumflex scapular artery

  • noun an artery that serves the muscles of the shoulder and scapular area
    arteria circumflexa scapulae.
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Coeliac artery

  • (Anat.), the artery which issues from the aorta just below the diaphragm; called also coeliac axis.
Webster 1913

colic artery

  • noun arteries that supply blood to the colon
    arteria colica.
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common carotid artery

  • noun runs upward in the neck and divides into the external and internal carotid arteries
    common carotid.
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common iliac artery

  • noun terminal branches of the abdominal aorta
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communicating artery

  • noun any of three arteries in the brain that make up the circle of Willis
    arteria communicans.
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coronary artery

  • noun the artery that branches from the aorta to supply blood to the heart
    arteria coronaria.
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coronary artery bypass graft

  • noun open-heart surgery in which the rib cage is opened and a section of a blood vessel is grafted from the aorta to the coronary artery to bypass the blocked section of the coronary artery and improve the blood supply to the heart
    CABG; coronary bypass; coronary bypass surgery.
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coronary artery disease

  • noun a stage of arteriosclerosis involving fatty deposits (atheromas) inside the arterial walls, thus narrowing the arteries
    atherosclerosis.
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coronary-artery disease

  • noun sclerosis of the arterial walls
    arterial sclerosis; arteriosclerosis; coronary-artery disease; hardening of the arteries.
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cystic artery

  • noun a branch of the hepatic artery; supplies the gall bladder and the surface of the liver
    arteria cystica.
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digital arteries

  • noun arteries in the hand and foot that supply the fingers and toes
    arteria digitalis.
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epigastric artery

  • noun one of three arteries supplying the anterior walls of the abdomen
    arteria epigastrica.
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ethmoidal artery

  • noun a branch of the ophthalmic artery supplying structures in and around the nasal capsule
    arteria ethmoidalis.
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external carotid artery

  • noun the branch of the carotid artery that supplies blood to the face and tongue and external parts of the head
    external carotid.
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external iliac artery

  • noun the outer branch of the common iliac artery on either side of the body; becomes the femoral artery
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external maxillary artery

  • noun an artery that originates in the external carotid and gives off branches that supply the neck and face
    arteria facialis; external maxillary artery.
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facial artery

  • noun an artery that originates in the external carotid and gives off branches that supply the neck and face
    arteria facialis; external maxillary artery.
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femoral artery

  • noun the chief artery of the thigh; a continuation of the external iliac artery
    arteria femoralis.
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gastric artery

  • noun the arteries that supply the walls of the stomach
    arteria gastrica.
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gluteal artery

  • noun branches of the internal iliac artery that supply the hip joint and gluteal region
    arteria glutes.
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hardening of the arteries

  • noun sclerosis of the arterial walls
    arterial sclerosis; arteriosclerosis; coronary-artery disease; hardening of the arteries.
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hepatic artery

  • noun arteries that supply the liver
    arteria hepatica.
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hypogastric artery

  • noun the inner branch of the common iliac artery on either side of the body; divides into several branches that supply blood to the pelvic and gluteal areas
    hypogastric artery.
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ileal artery

  • noun branch of the superior mesenteric artery that supplies the ileum
    arteria ileum; ileal artery.
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ileocolic artery

  • noun an artery that originates from the superior mesenteric artery and supplies the terminal part of the ileum and the cecum and the vermiform appendix and the ascending colon
    arteria ileocolica.
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iliac artery

  • noun one of the large arteries supplying blood to the pelvis and legs
    arteria iliaca.
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iliolumbar artery

  • noun an artery that originates in the internal iliac artery and supplies the pelvic muscles and bones
    arteria iliolumbalis.
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induration of the arteries

  • noun sclerosis of the arterial walls
    arterial sclerosis; arteriosclerosis; coronary-artery disease; hardening of the arteries.
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inferior alveolar artery

  • noun the alveolar artery that goes through the mandibular canal to supply the lower teeth
    arteria alveolaris inferior.
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inferior cerebellar artery

  • noun the inferior branch of the cerebellar artery
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inferior labial artery

  • noun an artery that is a branch of the facial artery that supplies the lower lip
    arteria labialis inferior.
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inferior mesenteric artery

  • noun arises near the lower end of the aorta and supplies the large intestine
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infraorbital artery

  • noun an artery that originates from the maxillary artery and supplies structures below the orbit (from lower eyelid to upper lip)
    arteria infraorbitalis.
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innominate artery

  • noun a large artery arising from the arch of the aorta and divides into the right subclavian artery and the right common carotid artery; supplies the right side of the neck and head and the right shoulder and arm
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intercostal artery

  • noun several arteries and supplying the intercostal spaces of the rib cage
    arteria intercostalis.
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intermediate temporal artery

  • noun temporal artery that goes to the middle part of the cerebral cortex of the temporal lobe
    arteria temporalis intermedia.
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internal auditory artery

  • noun an artery that is a branch of the basilar artery that supplies the labyrinth
    artery of the labyrinth; internal auditory artery.
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internal carotid artery

  • noun the branch of the carotid artery that supplies blood to the brain and eyes and internal parts of the head
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internal iliac artery

  • noun the inner branch of the common iliac artery on either side of the body; divides into several branches that supply blood to the pelvic and gluteal areas
    hypogastric artery.
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internal maxillary artery

  • noun the maxillary artery that supplies deep structure of the face and some of the meninges
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internal spermatic artery

  • noun a branch of the aorta supplying the testicles
    arteria testicularis; internal spermatic artery.
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intestinal artery

  • noun an artery that is a branch of the superior mesenteric artery that supplies the jejunum
    intestinal artery.
  • noun branch of the superior mesenteric artery that supplies the ileum
    arteria ileum; ileal artery.
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jejunal artery

  • noun an artery that is a branch of the superior mesenteric artery that supplies the jejunum
    intestinal artery.
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labial artery

  • noun an artery that is a branch of the facial artery that supplies the lips of the mouth
    arteria labialis.
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labyrinthine artery

  • noun an artery that is a branch of the basilar artery that supplies the labyrinth
    artery of the labyrinth; internal auditory artery.
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lacrimal artery

  • noun an artery that originates from the ophthalmic artery and supplies the lacrimal gland and rectal eye muscles and the upper eyelid and the forehead
    arteria lacrimalis.
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laryngeal artery

  • noun either of two arteries that supply blood to the larynx
    arteria laryngea.
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left coronary artery

  • noun arises from the left aortic sinus; supplies the left side of the heart
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left gastric artery

  • noun a branch of the celiac artery that supplies the lesser curvature of the stomach and the abdominal part of the esophagus
    arteria gastrica sinistra.
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lienal artery

  • noun an artery that originates from the celiac trunk and supplies blood to the spleen
    arteria lienalis; lienal artery.
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lingual artery

  • noun an artery originating from the external carotid artery and supplying the under side of the tongue
    arteria lingualis.
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lumbar artery

  • noun one of four or five pairs of arteries that originate in the abdominal aorta and supply the lumbar vertebrae and the back muscles and abdominal wall
    arteria lumbalis.
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maxillary artery

  • noun either of two arteries branching from the external carotid artery and supplying structure of the face
    arteria maxillaris.
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meningeal artery

  • noun any of three arteries supplying the meninges of the brain and neighboring structures
    arteria meningea.
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mesenteric artery

  • noun one of two branches of the aorta that pass between the two layers of the mesentery to the intestines
    arteria mesenterica.
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metacarpal artery

  • noun dorsal and palmar arteries of the hand
    arteria metacarpea.
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metatarsal artery

  • noun dorsal and plantar arteries to the metatarsal region of the foot
    arteria metatarsea.
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middle cerebral artery

  • noun one of two branches of the internal carotid artery; divides into three branches
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middle meningeal artery

  • noun branch of the maxillary artery; its branches supply meninges
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musculophrenic artery

  • noun an artery that supplies the abdomen and intercostal muscles
    arteria musculophrenica.
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nutrient artery

  • noun an artery that supplies the medullary cavity of the long bone
    arteria nutricia.
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ophthalmic artery

  • noun a branch of the internal carotid artery that supplies the eye and neighboring structures
    arteria ophthalmica.
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ovarian artery

  • noun the artery that branches from the aorta and supplies blood to the ovaries
    arteria ovarica.
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palatine artery

  • noun one of several arteries supplying the face
    arteria palatina.
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pancreatic artery

  • noun a branch of the splenic artery that supplies the pancreas
    arteria pancreatica.
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perineal artery

  • noun a branch of the internal pudendal artery that supplies superficial structures of the perineum
    arteria perinealis.
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popliteal artery

  • noun a continuation of the femoral artery that branches to supply the legs and feet
    arteria poplitea.
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posterior cerebral artery

  • noun arises from the basilar artery; divides into three branches
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posterior meningeal artery

  • noun branch of the ascending pharyngeal artery that supplies the dura mater of the posterior cranial fossa
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posterior temporal artery

  • noun temporal artery that supplies the posterior part of the cortex of the temporal lobe
    arteria temporalis posterior.
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pudendal artery

  • noun arteries supplying the external genital organs of humans
    arteria pudenda.
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Pulmonary artery

  • noun one of two arteries (branches of the pulmonary trunk) that carry venous blood from the heart to the lungs
    arteria pulmonalis.
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  • . See the Note under Artery.
Webster 1913

radial artery

  • noun branch of the brachial artery beginning below the elbow and extending down the forearm around the wrist and into the palm
    arteria radialis.
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rectal artery

  • noun one of the arteries supplying the rectal area
    arteria rectalis.
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renal artery

  • noun an artery originating from the abdominal aorta and supplying the kidneys and adrenal glands and ureters
    arteria renalis.
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right coronary artery

  • noun arises from the right aortic sinus; supplies the right side of the heart
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right gastric artery

  • noun a branch of the hepatic artery that supplies the pyloric portion of the stomach on the lesser curvature
    ateria gastrica dextra.
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short gastric artery

  • noun several small arteries branching off of the splenic artery and going to the greater curvature of the stomach
    vasa brevis; arteria gastrica breves.
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splenic artery

  • noun an artery that originates from the celiac trunk and supplies blood to the spleen
    arteria lienalis; lienal artery.
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subclavian artery

  • noun either of two arteries that supply blood to the neck and arms
    arteria subclavia.
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superior alveolar artery

  • noun the alveolar artery that supplies the upper teeth
    arteria alveolaris superior.
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superior cerebellar artery

  • noun the superior branch of the cerebellar artery
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superior labial artery

  • noun an artery that is a branch of the facial artery that supplies the upper lip
    arteria labialis superior.
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superior mesenteric artery

  • noun originates from the upper part of the aorta that supplies the small intestines and the cecum and the colon
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temporal artery

  • noun any of the three arteries on either side of the brain supplying the cortex of the temporal lobe
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testicular artery

  • noun a branch of the aorta supplying the testicles
    arteria testicularis; internal spermatic artery.
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ulnar artery

  • noun large artery that branches from the brachial artery to supply the muscles of the forearm and wrist and hand
    arteria ulnaris.
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uterine artery

  • noun a branch of the internal iliac artery that supplies the uterus and the upper part of the vagina
    arteria uterina.
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vaginal artery

  • noun a branch of the internal iliac that provides blood for the vagina and the base of the bladder and the rectum
    arteria vaginalis.
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vertebral artery

  • noun the first branch of the subclavian artery; divided into four parts
    arteria vertebralis.
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