alcohol : Idioms & Phrases


absolute alcohol

  • noun pure ethyl alcohol (containing no more than 1% water)
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alcohol abuse

  • noun excessive use of alcohol and alcoholic drinks
    alcoholism abuse; alcoholic abuse.
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alcohol addiction

  • noun habitual intoxication; prolonged and excessive intake of alcoholic drinks leading to a breakdown in health and an addiction to alcohol such that abrupt deprivation leads to severe withdrawal symptoms
    inebriation; alcoholism; drunkenness.
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alcohol amnestic disorder

  • noun dementia observed during the last stages of severe chronic alcoholism; involves loss of memory for recent events although long term memory is intact
    Korsakov's syndrome; Korsakov's psychosis; polyneuritic psychosis; alcoholic dementia; Korsakoff's syndrome; Korsakoff's psychosis.
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alcohol group

  • noun the chemical group -OH
    alcohol group.
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alcohol radical

  • noun the chemical group -OH
    alcohol group.
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alcohol thermometer

  • noun thermometer consisting of a glass capillary tube marked with degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit and containing alcohol which rises or falls as it expands or contracts with changes in temperature
    alcohol thermometer.
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alcohol-dependent

  • adjective satellite addicted to alcohol
    alcoholic.
    • alcoholic expatriates in Paris"- Carl Van Doren
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alcohol-in-glass thermometer

  • noun thermometer consisting of a glass capillary tube marked with degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit and containing alcohol which rises or falls as it expands or contracts with changes in temperature
    alcohol thermometer.
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alcohol-soluble

  • adjective satellite soluble in alcohol
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aldehyde-alcohol

  • noun an oily colorless liquid obtained by the condensation of two molecules of acetaldehyde; contains an alcohol group (-OH) and an aldehyde group (-CHO)
    aldol.
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allyl alcohol

  • noun an unsaturated primary alcohol present in wood spirit; use to make resins and plasticizers and pharmaceuticals
    allyl alcohol.
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amyl alcohol

  • noun a mixture of 2 or more isomeric alcohols; used as a solvent and in organic synthesis
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Amylic alcohol

  • (Chem.), one of the series of alcohols, a transparent, colorless liquid, having a peculiar odor. It is the hydroxide of amyl.
Webster 1913

bureau of alcohol tobacco and firearms

  • noun the law enforcement and tax collection agency of the Treasury Department that enforces federal laws concerning alcohol and tobacco products and firearms and explosives and arson
    ATF.
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butyl alcohol

  • noun a flammable alcohol derived from butanes and used for solvents
    butanol.
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Cetylic alcohol

  • (Chem.), a white, waxy, crystalline solid, obtained from spermaceti, and regarded as homologous with ordinary, or ethyl, alcohol; ethal; called also cetyl alcohol.
Webster 1913

denatured alcohol

  • noun ethyl alcohol that is unfit for drinking but is still useful for other purposes
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dihydric alcohol

  • noun any of a class of alcohols having 2 hydroxyl groups in each molecule
    diol; glycol.
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ethyl alcohol

  • noun the intoxicating agent in fermented and distilled liquors; used pure or denatured as a solvent or in medicines and colognes and cleaning solutions and rocket fuel; proposed as a renewable clean-burning additive to gasoline
    ethyl alcohol; fermentation alcohol; ethanol.
  • noun nonflavored alcohol of 95 percent or 190 proof used for blending with straight whiskies and in making gin and liqueurs
    neutral spirits.
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fermentation alcohol

  • noun the intoxicating agent in fermented and distilled liquors; used pure or denatured as a solvent or in medicines and colognes and cleaning solutions and rocket fuel; proposed as a renewable clean-burning additive to gasoline
    ethyl alcohol; fermentation alcohol; ethanol.
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fetal alcohol syndrome

  • noun a congenital medical condition in which body deformation occurs or facial development or mental ability is impaired because the mother drinks alcohol during pregnancy
    FAS.
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grain alcohol

  • noun the intoxicating agent in fermented and distilled liquors; used pure or denatured as a solvent or in medicines and colognes and cleaning solutions and rocket fuel; proposed as a renewable clean-burning additive to gasoline
    ethyl alcohol; fermentation alcohol; ethanol.
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isopropyl alcohol

  • noun alcohol used as antifreeze or a solvent
    isopropanol.
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lauryl alcohol

  • noun a colorless insoluble solid alcohol used to make detergents and pharmaceuticals
    1-dodecanol.
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Methyl alcohol

  • noun a light volatile flammable poisonous liquid alcohol; used as an antifreeze and solvent and fuel and as a denaturant for ethyl alcohol
    methanol; methyl alcohol; wood spirit.
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  • (Chem.), a light, volatile, inflammable liquid, CH3.OH, obtained by the distillation of wood, and hence called wood spirit wood alcohol ; called also methol, carbinol, etc.
Webster 1913

Phenol alcohol

  • (Chem.), any one of series of derivatives of phenol and carbinol which have the properties of both combined; thus, saligenin is a phenol alcohol.
Webster 1913

Phenylic alcohol

  • (Chem.), phenol.
Webster 1913

Primary alcohol

  • (Organic Chem.), any alcohol which possess the group CH2.OH, and can be oxidized so as to form a corresponding aldehyde and acid having the same number of carbon atoms; distinguished from secondary ∧ tertiary alcohols.
Webster 1913

propenyl alcohol

  • noun an unsaturated primary alcohol present in wood spirit; use to make resins and plasticizers and pharmaceuticals
    allyl alcohol.
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propyl alcohol

  • noun a clear colorless volatile liquid (alcohol) used as a solvent and antiseptic
    propanol.
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rubbing alcohol

  • noun lotion consisting of a poisonous solution of isopropyl alcohol or denatured ethanol alcohol for external use
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Secondary alcohol

  • (Chem.), any one of a series of alcohols which contain the radical CH.OH united with two hydrocarbon radicals. On oxidation the secondary alcohols form ketones.
Webster 1913

steroid alcohol

  • noun any of a group of natural steroid alcohols derived from plants or animals; they are waxy insoluble substances
    sterol.
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Sulphur alcohol

  • . (Chem.) See Mercaptan.
Webster 1913

tribromoethyl alcohol

  • noun an intravenous anesthetic
    tribromoethanol.
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wood alcohol

  • noun a light volatile flammable poisonous liquid alcohol; used as an antifreeze and solvent and fuel and as a denaturant for ethyl alcohol
    methanol; methyl alcohol; wood spirit.
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