starve Meaning, Definition & Usage

  1. verb be hungry; go without food
    famish; hunger.
    • Let's eat--I'm starving!
  2. verb die of food deprivation
    famish.
    • The political prisoners starved to death
    • Many famished in the countryside during the drought
  3. verb deprive of food
    famish.
    • They starved the prisoners
  4. verb have a craving, appetite, or great desire for
    lust; crave; thirst; hunger.
  5. verb deprive of a necessity and cause suffering
    • he is starving her of love
    • The engine was starved of fuel

WordNet


Starve intransitive verb
Etymology
OE. sterven to die, AS. steorfan; akin to D. sterven, G. sterben, OHG. sterban, Icel. starf labor, toil.
Wordforms
imperfect & past participle Starved ; present participle & verbal noun Starving
Definitions
  1. To die; to perish. Obs., except in the sense of perishing with cold or hunger. Lydgate.
    In hot coals he hath himself raked . . . Thus starved this worthy mighty Hercules. Chaucer.
  2. To perish with hunger; to suffer extreme hunger or want; to be very indigent.
    Sometimes virtue starves, while vice is fed. Pope.
  3. To perish or die with cold. Spenser.
    Have I seen the naked starve for cold? Sandys.
    Starving with cold as well as hunger. W. Irving.
    ✍ In this sense, still common in England, but rarely used of the United States.
Starve transitive verb
Definitions
  1. To destroy with cold. Eng.
    From beds of raging fire, to starve in ice Their soft ethereal warmth. Milton.
  2. To kill with hunger; as, maliciously to starve a man is, in law, murder.
  3. To distress or subdue by famine; as, to starvea garrison into a surrender.
    Attalus endeavored to starve Italy by stopping their convoy of provisions from Africa. Arbuthnot.
  4. To destroy by want of any kind; as, to starve plans by depriving them of proper light and air.
  5. To deprive of force or vigor; to disable.
    The pens of historians, writing thereof, seemed starved for matter in an age so fruitful of memorable actions. Fuller.
    The powers of their minds are starved by disuse. Locke.

Webster 1913