extenuate Meaning, Definition & Usage

  1. verb lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of
    mitigate; palliate.
    • The circumstances extenuate the crime

WordNet


Ex*ten"u*ate transitive verb
Etymology
L. extenuatus, p. p. of extenuare to make thin, loosen, weaken; ex out + tenuare to make thin, tenuis thin. See Tenuity.
Wordforms
imperfect & past participle Extenuated; present participle & verbal noun Extenuating
Definitions
  1. To make thin or slender; to draw out so as to lessen the thickness.
    His body behind the head becomes broad, from whence it is again extenuated all the way to the tail. Grew.
  2. To lessen; to palliate; to lessen or weaken the force of; to diminish the conception of, as crime, guilt, faults, ills, accusations, etc.; -- opposed to aggravate.
    But fortune there extenuates the crime. Dryden.
    Let us extenuate, conceal, adorn the unpleasing reality. I. Taylor.
  3. To lower or degrade; to detract from. Obs.
    Who can extenuate thee? Milton.
    Syn. -- To palliate; to mitigate. See Palliate.
Ex*ten"u*ate intransitive verb
Definitions
  1. To become thinner; to make excuses; to advance palliating considerations. Burke.
Ex*ten"u*ate adjective
Etymology
L. extenuatus, p. p.
Definitions
  1. Thin; slender. Obs. Huloet.

Webster 1913