ascertain Meaning, Definition & Usage

  1. verb establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study
    find out; find; determine.
    • find the product of two numbers
    • The physicist who found the elusive particle won the Nobel Prize
  2. verb be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something
    insure; control; see to it; assure; see; ensure; check.
    • He verified that the valves were closed
    • See that the curtains are closed
    • control the quality of the product
  3. verb find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort
    learn; watch; see; determine; find out; check.
    • I want to see whether she speaks French
    • See whether it works
    • find out if he speaks Russian
    • Check whether the train leaves on time
  4. verb learn or discover with certainty

WordNet


As`cer*tain" transitive verb
Etymology
OF. acertener; a (L. ad) + certain. See Certain.
Wordforms
imperfect & past participle Ascertained present participle & verbal noun Ascertaining
Definitions
  1. To render (a person) certain; to cause to feel certain; to make confident; to assure; to apprise. Obs.
    When the blessed Virgin was so ascertained. Jer. Taylor.
    Muncer assured them that the design was approved of by Heaven, and that the Almighty had in a dream ascertained him of its effects. Robertson.
  2. To make (a thing) certain to the mind; to free from obscurity, doubt, or change; to make sure of; to fix; to determine. Archaic
    The divine law . . . ascertaineth the truth. Hooker.
    The very deferring [of his execution] shall increase and ascertain the condemnation. Jer. Taylor.
    The ministry, in order to ascertain a majority . . . persuaded the queen to create twelve new peers. Smollett.
    The mildness and precision of their laws ascertained the rule and measure of taxation. Gibbon.
  3. To find out or learn for a certainty, by trial, examination, or experiment; to get to know; as, to ascertain the weight of a commodity, or the purity of a metal.
    He was there only for the purpose of ascertaining whether a descent on England was practicable. Macaulay.

Webster 1913