afflict Meaning, Definition & Usage

  1. verb cause great unhappiness for; distress
    • she was afflicted by the death of her parents
  2. verb cause physical pain or suffering in
    smite.
    • afflict with the plague

WordNet


Af*flict" transitive verb
Etymology
L. afflictus, p. p. of affigere to cast down, deject; ad + fligere to strike: cf. OF. aflit, afflict, p. p. Cf. Flagellate.
Wordforms
imperfect & past participle Afflicted; present participle & verbal noun Afflicting
Definitions
  1. To strike or cast down; to overthrow. Obs. "Reassembling our afflicted powers." Milton.
  2. To inflict some great injury or hurt upon, causing continued pain or mental distress; to trouble grievously; to torment.
    They did set over them taskmasters to afflict them with their burdens. Exod. i. 11.
    That which was the worst now least afflicts me. Milton.
  3. To make low or humble. Obs. Spenser.
    Men are apt to prefer a prosperous error before an afflicted truth. Jer. Taylor.
    Syn. -- To trouble; grieve; pain; distress; harass; torment; wound; hurt.
Af*flict" past participle & adjective
Etymology
L. afflictus, p. p.
Definitions
  1. Afflicted. Obs. Becon.

Webster 1913